Sunday, October 01, 2006

Creative Destruction: I have an idea - what next?

I have an Idea! Where do I start?

This article will set out some ideas to get you started when you have had that good idea. The main aim is to help you set some benchmarks to help you decide whether you are going to be successful .... or not.

How long will the project take?

The time between starting a project and gaining revenue can be quite a long one. For some high technology companies it can be 8 to 10 years, for others it can be a few months. During this time your business has to meet the project costs. If it cannot you put your business and possibly more on the line. If you are prepared to do this, follow the simple steps

The “before you start” appraisal should be realistic, quick and dirty. It is approximate and its purpose is to make you think.

The Simple Steps are below

Step 1 What are the different things I will have to do in order to be successful?

This could be:
Research
Development
Launch
Adoption
Growth

Each of these stages could be spilt down further, but the key question is how much could each stage cost me, and over what time period.

This figure that is produced gives an approximate amount of cash (and time) you will need for each step.

Check the amounts out with those that know or have been through a new product development before. If you ask a few people you will be able to make adjustments to your figures bearing in mind the differences between your offering and theirs.

Are you comfortable with the fact that you may burn through this money before you see any returns? If not this is as far as the project goes.

Step 2 Have I got access to the finance I need?

For each stage there is a given outcome – and to achieve it there is a cash need.

You need to think of who would give you finance, the costs of that finance to your business, and the chances of being successful. Again there is a mixture of finding out the industry norms and relating to your situation.

For example - before you have any sort of plan in place it is unlikely that anyone other than you will give you any finance. If you are unwilling to finance the plan in any way – you wont convince anyone to give you money - you may as well stop now.

Step 3 Can I get the people I need?

Every project throws up extra demands on a company. It might also put demands on your skills that you cannot afford to give. This step is a rough rule of thumb. Importantly though you must consider skills that may be highly priced in the market place, and whether you can afford them, or want to be held to ransom as it may become critical.

Understanding your company's needs

Every person is different. Each person, and each business has a different attitude towards risk and reward. You do, however, need to clearly state what that is at the start of the project. This then needs to be translated into milestones or targets that need to be achieved for a given cost in order for the project to survive. The difficulty is that the milestones may not be related to that all important revenue or profit figure, and therefore you have to choose something else

At each of the stages mentioned above set your self some targets

For instance:

Research – desired market value, potential revenue, gross margins, technical challenges, etc as well as getting a good feel for the more intangible factors such as demand. Viable strategies, controllable costs, and a project plan that can be implemented. This includes all the research work that you would put into a business plan. Each of the research findings should contribute in a positive or negative way towards the overall risk of the project. In setting targets or figures you would like to achieve before you start the research the review at the end of the research stage can lead to better decisions.

You will want to reach a Return on Capital Employed figure that excites you, and avoid risk figure that scares you. We would therefore suggest that you check your research quite carefully, just in case you have subconsciously “cooked the books”. Again you might like to seek external views.

Development will the design and production of the prototypes, the forging of relationships, and even tacit approval of your work so far.

Launch
Adoption
Growth

At this stage you should also consider your alternatives.

At each of the previously mentioned stages you have options:

Continue with the plan – all is well
Go back and redo a step again e.g. redo a prototype
Consider alternative options
Ditch the project

In order for a project to go well it is important to define what “go well” means, and indeed to understand the points where you make the other 3 decisions, each with their various consequences.

For example:

Consider a building on a plot of land that you happen to own. You have applied for planning and have been turned down. Alternative options would be:

Appeal against the decision or offer concessions if you want to continue - but you can sell the land as it is at a lower value.

Later on in the project you may run out of cash. You can decide to borrow more cash, or sell a part finished business.

At each stage you always have options. The best of which is not always to carry on regardless of what has not “gone to plan”.

Make a rational decision

When you have had a couple of meetings and you have a good “dirty” idea of what I am letting myself in for, you can make a decision whether you are going to do the research (feasibility study). This may cost a few thousand pounds, but doesn't commit you to getting extra people, machinery, marketing spend etc that may be much more costly. It reduces your risk.

Having had a quick and dirty look at the overall project cost you will now have some targets in mind, possibly how much work is involved, and some outside advice or viewpoints.

You will have a feel for the ability of your company to meet many of the internal goals
ie those things that you do have control over.

You should now ask yourself the following 3 questions and rate yourself (on a scale of one to 10 might be suitable):

1 Am I able to deliver the new product or service? - score /10
2 Can I raise the finance? - score /10
3 Can I live with the worst possible scenarios at each stage? - score /10

The numbers may not mean much to anyone else, but they will mean something to you.

In our experience companies are more likely to succeed if they think clearly about the above 3 questions, and are realistic and comfortable with the answers.

As companies do more projects then they do have reference points and can compare ideas, and what they are more or less capable of.

If you have been through the above exercise and want to talk it through with us, or want to know more about how to conduct a feasibility study, do get in touch.

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